Question

The article states that TQM runs counter to management practices that most companies follow. What management practices are these?

Answer 1

The article does not specifically mention the management practices that TQM runs counter to. However, it implies that TQM challenges traditional management practices that focus on hierarchy, top-down decision making, and individual performance evaluation. These practices often discourage employee involvement, collaboration, and continuous improvement, which are the core principles of TQM.