Decolonization refers to the process by which former colonies gain independence from their colonizing powers, allowing them to establish their own governments and govern themselves. It represents the political, economic, and social effort to undo the effects of colonialism.
Neocolonialism, on the other hand, is a continuation or revival of colonial forces and power dynamics, albeit in a more subtle or indirect form. It refers to the continuation of economic, political, or cultural control by former colonial powers or other dominant nations over less developed countries or regions. Neocolonialism can manifest in various ways, such as economic exploitation, dependence on former colonial powers, cultural imperialism, and political interference.
While decolonization aims to grant independence and self-governance to former colonies, neocolonialism perpetuates the power imbalance and control between the former colonizers and the newly independent nations. Neocolonialism can restrict the economic growth, political autonomy, and cultural expression of previously colonized nations, often maintaining economic and political ties that favor the interests of the dominant powers.
In summary, decolonization represents the process of undoing the effects and gaining independence from colonial powers, whereas neocolonialism refers to the continuation of colonial power dynamics through indirect means, maintaining dominance over the newly independent nations.
Difference between decolonisation and neocolonialism in history
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