The diagram below shows a model of the solar system. Which of the following statements is correct about this model?

This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler.

The correct statement about the model shown in the diagram is:

This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.

To determine which statement is correct about the model of the solar system shown in the diagram, we need to understand the heliocentric and geocentric models and who created them.

The geocentric model of the solar system is a model in which the Earth is considered to be at the center, and all the celestial bodies, including the Sun and other planets, revolve around it. This model was widely accepted during ancient times and was proposed by Greek philosophers such as Aristotle.

On the other hand, the heliocentric model of the solar system is a model in which the Sun is considered to be at the center, and the Earth and other planets revolve around it. This model was proposed by Polish scientist Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century but was significantly refined by German astronomer Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century.

Given the information, we can conclude that the correct statement about the model in the diagram is:

This is the heliocentric model of the solar system, and it was created by Kepler.