In 3–5 sentences, compare the motivations for territorial expansion between the Roman Empire under Trajan and the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I.(4 points)

Answer 1

The motivations for territorial expansion in the Roman Empire under Trajan and the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I were different in nature. Trajan sought to expand the empire primarily for military and strategic purposes, aiming to establish control over key regions to ensure the security and stability of the empire. In contrast, Justinian I was driven by a desire to restore the glory and territorial extent of the Roman Empire, seeking to reclaim territories that were once part of the Western Roman Empire and to solidify the Byzantine Empire as the true successor of Rome. Additionally, Justinian I had religious motivations, as he aimed to spread Christianity and reestablish Byzantine control over Christian holy sites in the east.