The observed similarities between algae and tree kangaroo fossils and present-day organisms support the idea of common ancestry and the evolution of these organisms over time. The differences identified between modern horse bones and their ancestral counterparts indicate the gradual changes that occurred in their structures during the evolutionary process. The formation of both modern horse bones and fossils involves deposition and mineralization, facilitating their preservation. Convergent evolution explains the development of similar traits in unrelated species due to similar environmental pressures.
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The similarities seen in the fossil records of algae and tree kangaroos, as well as the differences between modern and ancestral horse bones, suggest that these organisms have evolved over time from common ancestors with gradual changes in their structures, and the deposition and mineralization processes aid in the preservation of their bones and fossils, while convergent evolution explains the development of similar traits in unrelated species due to similar environmental pressures.