What can we infer happened to the Axum Empire after 1100 CE?(1 point)

It lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence.

Based on the information provided, we can infer that the Axum Empire lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence after 1100 CE.

To infer what happened to the Axum Empire after 1100 CE, we can consider historical accounts, archaeological evidence, and the overall context of the region during that time. By analyzing these factors, we can come up with a reasonable conclusion.

One possible inference is that the economic system of the Axum Empire fell apart due to overexpansion. This can be supported by the fact that the Axum Empire had expanded its territory significantly and engaged in trade with various regions, including the Roman Empire and India. Overexpansion can lead to difficult governance, strained resources, and potential economic instability, potentially causing the decline of the empire's economic system.

Another possibility is that the Axum Empire lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence. The Swahili city-states along the East African coast, such as Kilwa, Mombasa, and Zanzibar, were known for their flourishing trade networks in the Indian Ocean. As these city-states rose in prominence, they could have competed with Axum for trade routes and resources, leading to a shift in power dynamics and a decline in influence for the Axum Empire.

It is less likely that the Axum Empire stopped trading entirely, as trade was fundamental to its economy and played a significant role in its prosperity. While trade patterns may have changed or declined, it is improbable that commerce completely halted.

Lastly, there is no explicit evidence or historical accounts suggesting that the Axum Empire was destroyed by a rival empire. However, it is essential to consider that historical records for this specific timeframe may be scarce, making it challenging to definitively rule out this possibility.

In conclusion, based on the information available, we can infer that the Axum Empire likely experienced a decline in its economic system due to overexpansion and potentially lost influence as the Swahili city-states grew in prominence.