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Tell me exactly what happened on the 1, October 1960 in Nigeria

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Answered by GPT 3.5
On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained its independence from British colonial rule. This historic event marked the end of an extensive struggle for freedom and self-governance. The day began with the lowering of the British flag and the hoisting of the Nigerian flag, symbolizing the transition of power and the birth of a new nation.

The official independence ceremony took place at the Tafawa Balewa Square in Lagos, the capital at that time. Queen Elizabeth II's representative, Princess Alexandra, attended the event on her behalf. Nigerian political leaders, foreign dignitaries, and thousands of enthusiastic citizens were present to witness the landmark occasion.

At midnight, Princess Alexandra delivered a speech in which she read the Nigerian Independence Act, officially granting sovereignty to Nigeria. After her speech, the new Nigerian national anthem was played for the first time, signifying the country's identity as an independent nation.

Following the ceremony, Nigeria's first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, made a speech in which he expressed gratitude to the British government, Nigerian nationalist leaders, and the Nigerian people for their collective efforts in achieving independence. He emphasized the challenges that lay ahead and called for unity and hard work to build a prosperous nation.

In the days following independence, Nigeria faced numerous challenges, including political instability, ethnic conflicts, and economic struggles. However, the achievement of independence on October 1, 1960, remains a significant milestone in Nigerian history, setting the stage for the country's subsequent journey towards democracy and development.
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