Question

For what is weighting used in disproportionate stratified pling, and why would samples be disproportionately de the first place? -

Answers

GPT 3.5
Weighting is used in disproportionate stratified sampling to give unequal representation to different strata within a population. In this sampling method, the population is divided into different subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics (such as age, gender, income level, etc.), and then a sample is selected from each stratum.

The purpose of weighting is to ensure that each stratum is represented in the overall sample proportionally to its size or importance in the population. This helps to mitigate the bias that may occur if the sample size in each stratum is not proportional to its size in the population.

Samples may be disproportionately selected in the first place due to several reasons. For example, if certain strata are of particular interest and need to be studied more extensively, a larger sample may be drawn from those strata. Similarly, if certain strata have small population sizes, disproportionately selecting more individuals from those strata can help increase the precision of estimates for those subgroups. By weighting the samples, the final analysis can account for any disproportionate representation and provide accurate estimates for the entire population.

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