Compare the tactics used by the French troops in the French and Indian War with those of the American patriots during the Revolution.(4 points)

Answer 1

1) Guerrilla warfare: Both the French troops in the French and Indian War and the American patriots during the Revolution utilized guerrilla warfare tactics. This involved engaging in hit-and-run attacks, ambushes, and using the geographical advantage of the terrain to launch surprise attacks on their opponents. By employing these tactics, both groups were able to compensate for their lack of numbers and resources and inflict significant damage on their enemies.

2) Guile and deception: Both the French troops and the American patriots often used deception as a tactical ploy. For example, during the French and Indian War, the French employed Native American allies to launch surprise attacks on British troops, exploiting their unfamiliarity with the local terrain. Similarly, during the American Revolution, patriots like Francis Marion, also known as the "Swamp Fox," would use stealth and camouflage to deceive and elude pursuing British forces.

3) Asymmetric warfare: Both the French troops and the American patriots recognized that their conventional military strength was inferior to that of their enemies. Hence, they resorted to asymmetric warfare as a means to level the playing field. This involved avoiding direct confrontations wherever possible, instead focusing on cutting off supply lines, targeting enemy leadership, and disrupting communication networks. By deploying these tactics, they were able to chip away at the strength and resolve of their opponents.

4) Alliance building: Both the French troops in the French and Indian War and the American patriots during the Revolution sought to establish alliances with other powers to bolster their military capabilities. The French formed alliances with Native American tribes, who were invaluable in their knowledge of the scouting and tracking across the wilderness. Similarly, the American patriots sought support from other nations, such as France and Spain, to provide them with military aid, supplies, and naval support. By forging these alliances, both groups were able to enhance their military effectiveness.