Question
What was the outcome of the Mulberry versus Madison case was it legislator is is not allowed to make laws president is allowed freedom to make appointments. Senate now has to confirm presidential appointment judicial branch has judicial review powers.
Answers
GPT 3.5
The outcome of the case you mentioned, Marbury v. Madison, established the principle of judicial review and clarified the powers of the judiciary in the United States. Here are the specific outcomes:
1. The Court held that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority by granting the Supreme Court the power to issue the writ of mandamus in the Judiciary Act of 1789. Therefore, the law was unconstitutional.
2. The Court also determined that Marbury was entitled to his commission as a justice of the peace under the Judiciary Act. However, it ruled that it did not have the power to enforce the appointment. Therefore, Marbury did not receive his commission.
3. Importantly, Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in the case established the principle of judicial review. This principle holds that the Supreme Court has the authority to review laws passed by Congress and determine their constitutionality. This affirmed the Court's power to strike down laws that it deemed unconstitutional.
So, to summarize, the key outcomes of Marbury v. Madison were the declaration of the Judiciary Act of 1789 as unconstitutional, the denial of William Marbury's commission, and the establishment of the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court.
1. The Court held that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority by granting the Supreme Court the power to issue the writ of mandamus in the Judiciary Act of 1789. Therefore, the law was unconstitutional.
2. The Court also determined that Marbury was entitled to his commission as a justice of the peace under the Judiciary Act. However, it ruled that it did not have the power to enforce the appointment. Therefore, Marbury did not receive his commission.
3. Importantly, Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in the case established the principle of judicial review. This principle holds that the Supreme Court has the authority to review laws passed by Congress and determine their constitutionality. This affirmed the Court's power to strike down laws that it deemed unconstitutional.
So, to summarize, the key outcomes of Marbury v. Madison were the declaration of the Judiciary Act of 1789 as unconstitutional, the denial of William Marbury's commission, and the establishment of the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court.