Define peers.

Peers are individuals who are of the same age group or possess similar characteristics, abilities, or interests. They are generally considered equals in terms of status, knowledge, experience, or social standing. Peers often influence each other's behavior, attitudes, and beliefs, and play a significant role in socialization and development during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.

Define cliques.

Cliques are smaller, tight-knit groups within a larger social group or community. They are formed based on common interests, activities, or shared characteristics. Cliques often consist of individuals who have similar backgrounds, personalities, or social statuses. They can be found in various contexts such as schools, workplaces, or social circles. Cliques can provide a sense of belonging and support, but they can also lead to exclusion, exclusivity, and conflicts with other groups.

Define peer pressure.

Peer pressure refers to the influence that peers have on an individual's thoughts, behaviors, and decision-making. It occurs when individuals feel compelled to conform to the beliefs, values, attitudes, or actions of their peers in order to be accepted, valued, or avoid rejection. Peer pressure can be both positive, encouraging individuals to engage in healthy and constructive behaviors, or negative, pressuring individuals into engaging in harmful or risky behaviors. It is most commonly experienced during adolescence, when individuals are highly influenced by their peers and seek validation and acceptance from their social group.