What was the purpose of the Great Wall?

To separate warring states
to keep out nomads to the north
to standardize Chinese roads
to make trade and transportation easier

1 answer

The purpose of the Great Wall was primarily to keep out nomads to the north. While it did serve as a physical barrier to separate warring states, it was primarily built as a defensive structure to protect China from invasions by nomadic tribes like the Mongols. The wall was not constructed to standardize Chinese roads or to make trade and transportation easier.