8. the view that persons' moral and/or political
obligations are dependent upon a contract or
agreement among them to form the society in
which they live.
1 answer
This view is known as social contract theory. According to this perspective, individuals enter into a social contract or agreement with each other to form a society. This contract outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens and establishes a framework for moral and political obligations. The idea is that individuals willingly surrender some of their rights and freedoms in exchange for the benefits and protections that come with living in a society. Social contract theory argues that individuals have a moral obligation to abide by the terms of the contract and fulfill their agreed-upon duties to society. This perspective has been influential in political philosophy, as it emphasizes the importance of consent and participation in creating and maintaining a just society.