“In the two centuries following Muhammad’s death, the relationship between religious and secular authorities changed substantially.” In 1–2 sentences, develop a logical argument in support of this statement.

Answer 1

One argument in support of this statement is that during this time period, the Islamic empire expanded rapidly, leading to the incorporation of diverse cultures and regions under Islamic rule, which required a restructuring of religious and secular authorities. Additionally, the development of Islamic legal and political institutions, such as the establishment of caliphates and the emergence of Islamic jurisprudence, further transformed the relationship between religious and secular authorities.