In 3–5 sentences, compare the motivations for territorial expansion between the Roman Empire under Trajan and the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I.

Answer 1

The motivations for territorial expansion in the Roman Empire under Trajan and the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I were similar in some ways, but also differed in certain aspects. Both empires sought to increase their power, prestige, and influence through territorial conquests. However, Trajan's expansion was driven by a desire for military glory and acquiring wealth, while Justinian's expansion was more driven by a desire to restore the former glory of the Roman Empire and reestablish its control over lost territories. Additionally, while Trajan focused on expanding the empire's boundaries overseas, Justinian focused on reclaiming lost territories in the western part of the empire, such as Italy and North Africa.