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In 3–5 sentences, compare the motivations for territorial expansion between the Roman Empire under Trajan and the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I.
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The motivations for territorial expansion between the Roman Empire under Trajan and the Byzantine Empire under Justinian I differed in several key ways. Trajan's expansion was driven by a desire for glory and military achievements, expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent. In contrast, Justinian I sought to reclaim lost territories of the Western Roman Empire and restore the unity of the Mediterranean world under Byzantine rule. Additionally, Trajan's expansion was characterized by conquering and incorporating new regions, while Justinian's approach involved reconquering and reclaiming territories that were previously a part of the Roman Empire.
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