Question

What is the convention pattern between 30° south and 30° north latitude? Hotter air rises and moves away from the equator then cools and falls and moves back to the equator, hotter, air rises and moves towards the equator, then cools and falls, and moves away from the equator, cooler air rises and moves away from the equator then warms and falls and moves back to the equator, or cooler arises and moves toward the equator then warms and falls and moves away from the equator

Answer 1

The convention pattern between 30° south and 30° north latitude is as follows: hotter air rises and moves away from the equator, then cools and falls, and moves back to the equator. This creates a cycle where cooler air near the surface moves away from the equator, then warms, rises, and moves back towards the equator. This is known as the Hadley cell circulation.