Question

Overthrew the Aztec Empire

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GPT 3.5
The Aztec Empire was overthrown by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés in 1521. Cortés and his army, along with indigenous allies, launched a military campaign against the Aztecs, led by Emperor Montezuma II. Despite being greatly outnumbered, the Spanish managed to gain the support of various indigenous groups who were unhappy with Aztec rule.

Through a combination of military tactics, disease, and manipulation, the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs. One key moment in the conquest was the capture of Montezuma II, which severely weakened Aztec resistance. However, the Spanish were later forced to flee the city during the Noche Triste (Sad Night) when they faced a rebellion from the Aztec population.

After regrouping, the Spanish, along with their allies, besieged the city of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. This resulted in a prolonged and brutal battle, culminating in the surrender of the Aztecs and the fall of their empire on August 13, 1521.

The overthrow of the Aztec Empire had significant consequences for the region. The Spanish established the colony of New Spain, which lasted for over three centuries and included present-day Mexico. They brought about cultural, social, and economic changes, including the imposition of Catholicism and the introduction of European diseases that severely impacted the indigenous population. The conquest of the Aztec Empire marked the beginning of Spanish colonial rule in the Americas.

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