Compare and contrast the original First Amendment that James Madison wrote with the U.S. Constitution’s version. Explain how the provisions of religious freedom would restrict the power of government differently. Madison’s original version: “The civil rights of none shall be abridged on account of religious belief or worship, nor shall any national religion be established, nor shall the full and equal rights of conscience be in any manner, or on any pretext infringed...” Constitutional version: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...” (1 point) Responses Unlike the original version, in the constitutional version, Madison restricts the government’s power to pass or change laws that establish a national religion. Unlike the original version, in the constitutional version, Madison restricts the government’s power to pass or change laws that establish a national religion. Unlike the constitutional version, in the original version, Madison restricts the government power to pass or change laws at both the state and national level. Unlike the constitutional version, in the original version, Madison restricts the government power to pass or change laws at both the state and national level. Unlike the constitutional version, in the original version, Madison restricts the government power to pass or change laws that might restrict an individual’s thoughts outside organized religion. Unlike the constitutional version, in the original version, Madison restricts the government power to pass or change laws that might restrict an individual’s thoughts outside organized religion. Unlike the constitutional version, the original version protects the civil rights of Americans.

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Unlike the original version, in the constitutional version, Madison restricts the government’s power to pass or change laws that establish a national religion. Unlike the constitutional version, in the original version, Madison restricts the government power to pass or change laws at both the state and national level. Unlike the constitutional version, in the original version, Madison restricts the government power to pass or change laws that might restrict an individual’s thoughts outside organized religion.