1. Climacteric: Climacteric refers to the period of physiological and psychological changes that occur in a person's life as they approach middle age. This period is characterized by the declining ability of the reproductive organs to function and produce hormones, leading to different symptoms such as changes in hormone levels, irregular menstrual periods, mood swings, and a decrease in fertility. Climacteric affects both men and women, although the term is often used more commonly in reference to women.
2. Menopause: Menopause is a specific stage within the climacteric period that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years. It is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation for at least 12 consecutive months. Menopause typically occurs naturally in women around the age of 45-55, although it can occur earlier or later. It is caused by the depletion of the ovaries' egg supply and the gradual decline of hormone production, specifically estrogen and progesterone. Menopause is often accompanied by various symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, l dryness, and changes in bone density.
Explain the following terms
1. Climacteric
2. menopause
1 answer