1. Climacteric: Climacteric refers to the phase in a person's life, particularly in women, when they experience a decline in reproductive function. This term is mainly associated with the menopausal transition, which happens in middle-aged women. The ovaries start producing less estrogen and progesterone, leading to a decrease in fertility and eventually leading to menopause. During the climacteric phase, women may experience various physical and psychological symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and changes in menstrual patterns.
2. Perimenopause: Perimenopause is the period leading up to menopause when a woman's body goes through changes in preparation for the end of reproductive function. It usually begins several years before menopause and can last for varying durations. During perimenopause, estrogen levels fluctuate, causing irregular menstrual cycles and symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and l dryness. It is important to note that perimenopause does not mean that a woman has reached menopause; it is simply the transition phase leading up to it. Once a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, she is considered to have reached menopause.
Explain the following terms
1. Climacteric
2. Perimenopause
1 answer