The correct answer is: it gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It helped settle the issue of representation in Congress by creating a bicameral legislature with two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
In the Senate, each state would be represented equally with two senators, regardless of population size. This ensured that smaller states would have an equal say in the legislative process.
In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on each state's population. This favored larger states, as they would have more representatives and thus more influence.
Overall, the Great Compromise struck a balance between the interests of both large and small states, providing a fair and functional system of representation in Congress.