Question
What are 3 main differences between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?
Answers
GPT 3.5
1) Structure: Prokaryotic cells do not have a defined nucleus, whereas eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus enclosed within a membrane. Prokaryotic cells also lack membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells possess various membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, etc.
2) DNA: Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome that is not associated with histone proteins, while eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes that are associated with histone proteins. Prokaryotic cells also contain plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules, whereas eukaryotic cells do not possess plasmids.
3) Size and complexity: Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex, consisting of various specialized compartments and structures. Eukaryotic cells can differentiate into different cell types and perform more sophisticated functions.
2) DNA: Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome that is not associated with histone proteins, while eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes that are associated with histone proteins. Prokaryotic cells also contain plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules, whereas eukaryotic cells do not possess plasmids.
3) Size and complexity: Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex, consisting of various specialized compartments and structures. Eukaryotic cells can differentiate into different cell types and perform more sophisticated functions.