Describe the assessment of personality under observation method

Answer 1

The assessment of personality under the observation method involves observing an individual's behavior in various situations to gather information about their personality traits, characteristics, and patterns of behavior. This method typically involves the systematic and structured observation of the individual over a period of time, and the analysis and interpretation of their actions, interactions, and responses.

Here are the key steps involved in the assessment of personality under the observation method:

1. Define the research objectives: The first step is to clearly define the research goals and the specific aspects of personality that need to be assessed. This will help in designing the observation plan and selecting appropriate situations for observation.

2. Select observation settings: The researcher needs to identify and select the settings in which the individual's behavior will be observed. These settings should be relevant to the research objectives and should provide opportunities for the individual to exhibit their natural behavior.

3. Develop observation plan: A systematic observation plan is created, which includes the specific behaviors or actions to be observed, the criteria for recording these behaviors (e.g., frequency, intensity, duration), and the methods for documenting the observations (e.g., notes, videos, audio recordings).

4. Conduct the observation: The researcher then observes and records the individual's behavior in the selected settings according to the observation plan. The observations can be done in a naturalistic setting (e.g., observing an individual in their workplace) or in a controlled setting (e.g., observing behavior in a laboratory). The researcher should maintain objectivity and avoid interfering with the individual being observed.

5. Record observations: The researcher documents the observed behaviors and other pertinent information using the chosen means, such as writing detailed notes, capturing audio or video recordings, or using structured rating scales. The recorded observations should be detailed, accurate, and verifiable.

6. Analyze and interpret the observations: The recorded observations are then systematically analyzed and interpreted. This involves identifying patterns, themes, and recurring behaviors, as well as making inferences about the individual's underlying personality traits, characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. The analysis can be subjective or objective, depending on the approach used.

7. Report findings: The final step is to report the findings of the observation assessment. This will include a summary of the observed behaviors, interpretations of these behaviors in the context of the individual's personality, and any recommendations or conclusions based on the observations.

Overall, the assessment of personality under the observation method provides valuable insights into an individual's behavior, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of their personality traits and characteristics.