Overall, the Quran serves as a primary source that connects the fundamental beliefs of Islam to its development. It provides guidance on religious practices and societal organization, shaping the development of the religion as it expanded.
Islam expanded politically through military conquest and religiously through trade and word-of-mouth teaching.
The Quran and Hadith played a crucial role in the early rise and spread of Islam. They provided information on Muhammad's revelations, teachings, and traditions, which were foundational to the faith.
To create a timeline of the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire, the chronological order of events would be as follows:
1. 570 CE Muhammad born in Mecca
2. 610 CE Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Koran is transcribed
3. 613 CE Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
4. 622 CE Muhammad and his followers' journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
5. 632 CE Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
6. 634 CE Death of first caliph, Abu Bakr
7. 661 CE Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
8. 1517 CE Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
The Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power due to changes in leadership and military conquest. This expansion had significant causes and effects on the development of the empire.
Rise of Islam Quick Check
Summarize how the primary source of the Quran connects the fundamental beliefs of Islam to its development.
The Quran presents guidance on the religious practices and societal organization that developed Islam through its expansion.
Select which statement best analyzes how Islam expanded politically and religiously.
Islam spread politically through military conquest, and it spread religiously through trade and word-of-mouth teaching.
Describe the role the Quran and Hadith had in the early rise and spread of Islam using their primary source of information.
The Koran and the Hadith used as primary sources reveal the significance of Muhammad's revelations, teachings, and traditions.
The following charts identify the key people and events in the origins of Islam that led to the growth of the Islamic Empire. If you were creating your own timeline, which chart would you use to show the correct chronological order of these events?
- 570 CE Muhammad born in Mecca
- 610 CE Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Koran is transcribed
- 613 CE Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
- 622 CE Muhammad and his followers' journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
- 632 CE Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
- 634 CE Death of first caliph, Abu Bakr
- 661 CE Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
- 1517 CE Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
Choose the statement that best summarizes the causes and effects of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.
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