What do absolute monarchy and an autocracy have in common

Answer 1

Absolute monarchy and autocracy have several similarities:

1. Concentration of Power: Both absolute monarchy and autocracy involve a concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch holds all the power and makes decisions without any checks or balances. Similarly, in an autocracy, the ruler (often referred to as an autocrat) has unlimited authority and exercises control without any constraints.

2. Lack of Democratic Institutions: Both systems lack the presence of democratic institutions such as a constitution, separation of powers, or regular elections. The ruler in both cases holds ultimate authority and can make decisions without the need for popular consent or consultation.

3. Centralized Control: Both systems promote centralized control over the government and its institutions. The ruler has the power to appoint and dismiss government officials, influential individuals, and key figures within the administration. This centralized control allows the ruler to maintain a firm grip on power and ensure their policies and decisions are implemented.

4. Limited Citizen Participation: In both systems, citizens have limited or no participation in the decision-making process. The ruler or monarch dictates policies and laws without consulting the general population or taking their opinions into account. The ruling elite or aristocracy may have some influence or be involved in advising the ruler, but the general public has little say in governance.

5. Stability and Efficiency: Proponents of both systems argue that they provide stability and efficiency in governance. Since power is concentrated in the ruler's hands, decision-making process can be expedited, eliminating the need for lengthy debates or negotiations. This can ensure a swift response to crises or challenges and promote stability within the country.

However, it is important to note that while these systems have similarities, they can also differ in certain aspects. For example, absolute monarchy is based on hereditary succession, where power is passed down through generations within a specific royal family, while autocracy can be established through a variety of means like military takeovers, coups, or self-declaration.