analyze the effect of the industrial revolution on the global balance of power

Question

A. the industrial revolution shifted global balance of power. nations that industrialized held less power than nations that did not.
B. the industrial revolution shifted global balance of power. nations that industrialized held more power than nations that did not.
c. non of the above

Answer 1

B. the industrial revolution shifted global balance of power. nations that industrialized held more power than nations that did not.

The industrial revolution, which began in the 18th century in Britain before spreading to other parts of Europe and North America, had a transformative effect on the global balance of power. Prior to the industrial revolution, power was primarily determined by military strength and control over resources. However, with the advent of industrialization, nations that were able to harness the power of machinery, mass production, and technological advancements gained a significant advantage over those that did not.

Industrialized nations experienced rapid economic growth, leading to increased wealth and prosperity. This economic growth enabled them to invest in their military, expand their territories through colonization, and project their influence across the globe. These industrialized nations also possessed a greater capacity to produce goods and services, giving them considerable economic leverage over non-industrialized nations.

Conversely, nations that did not undergo industrialization found themselves at a disadvantage. They were unable to compete with the industrialized powers in terms of economic output and military capabilities. As a result, their power and influence in international affairs diminished. This shift led to a restructuring of the global balance of power, where industrialized nations gained a dominant position and non-industrialized nations were left behind.

Overall, the industrial revolution fundamentally altered the global balance of power by elevating nations that embraced industrialization and diminishing the power of those that did not. Therefore, option B accurately describes the effect of the industrial revolution on the global balance of power.