How do enzymes affect chemical reactions?(1 point)

They lower activation energy.

Cellular respiration is an exothermic reaction and photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction. How does the required activation energy compare for these two reactions?(1 point)

Responses

Photosynthesis needs a smaller amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.
Photosynthesis needs a smaller amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Cellular respiration needs a higher amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.
Cellular respiration needs a higher amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Cellular respiration needs a smaller amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.
Cellular respiration needs a smaller amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Photosynthesis needs a higher amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Photosynthesis needs a higher amount of energy to activate the reaction because the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants.

Which lists the correct order of steps involved in the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex?(1 point)

Responses

enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme-substrate complex forms
enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme-substrate complex forms

enzyme-substrate complex forms > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released
enzyme-substrate complex forms > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released

chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms
chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms

enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms > chemical reaction takes

enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms > chemical reaction takes place > products are released

Protease is an enzyme in the human body that catalyzes a chemical reaction in which proteins are broken down into smaller molecules so that the body can use them. Which is a likely outcome if protease does not function properly?(1 point)

Responses

The cells of the digestive system will increase in temperature and catalyze the reaction.
The cells of the digestive system will increase in temperature and catalyze the reaction.

The activation energy needed for the chemical reaction will be lowered.
The activation energy needed for the chemical reaction will be lowered.

The chemical reaction will not occur, and the body will not be able to absorb the protein it needs.
The chemical reaction will not occur, and the body will not be able to absorb the protein it needs.

The body will use a different enzyme to catalyze the chemical reaction.

The chemical reaction will not occur, and the body will not be able to absorb the protein it needs.

How does temperature affect enzyme activity in a chemical reaction?(1 point)

Responses

The rate of a chemical reaction always decreases with increasing temperature and always increases with decreasing temperature.
The rate of a chemical reaction always decreases with increasing temperature and always increases with decreasing temperature.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with decreasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too low.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with decreasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too low.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and continues to increase indefinitely as temperature continues to increase.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.

Which lists the correct order of steps involved in the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex?(1 point)

Responses

chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms
chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms

enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme-substrate complex forms
enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released > enzyme-substrate complex forms

enzyme-substrate complex forms > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released
enzyme-substrate complex forms > enzyme binds to substrate at active site > chemical reaction takes place > products are released

enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms > chemical reaction takes

enzyme binds to substrate at active site > enzyme-substrate complex forms > chemical reaction takes place > products are released

Protease is an enzyme in the human body that catalyzes a chemical reaction in which proteins are broken down into smaller molecules so that the body can use them. Which is a likely outcome if protease does not function properly?(1 point)

Responses

The body will use a different enzyme to catalyze the chemical reaction.
The body will use a different enzyme to catalyze the chemical reaction.

The chemical reaction will not occur, and the body will not be able to absorb the protein it needs.
The chemical reaction will not occur, and the body will not be able to absorb the protein it needs.

The activation energy needed for the chemical reaction will be lowered.
The activation energy needed for the chemical reaction will be lowered.

The cells of the digestive system will increase in temperature and catalyze the reaction.

The chemical reaction will not occur, and the body will not be able to absorb the protein it needs.

How does temperature affect enzyme activity in a chemical reaction?(1 point)

Responses

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with decreasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too low.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with decreasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too low.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and continues to increase indefinitely as temperature continues to increase.
The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and continues to increase indefinitely as temperature continues to increase.

The rate of a chemical reaction always decreases with increasing temperature and always increases with decreasing temperature.

The rate of a chemical reaction initially increases with increasing temperature and then decreases, eventually stopping, when the temperature gets too high.

Which of the following explains urban hierarchy?(1 point)

Responses

a way of ordering cities to their surrounding market
a way of ordering cities to their surrounding market

a way of ordering cities with the largest populations
a way of ordering cities with the largest populations

a way to measure the longevity of a city
a way to measure the longevity of a city

a way to rank the greatest ancient cities

a way of ordering cities to their surrounding market