Question

Observations from plant breeding and animal husbandry over thousands of years has shown:

variation is the result of evolution from one species to another
observable changes from one basic kind into another have never been documented
step by step transitions between divisions or phyla have occurred
variations are limited to the confines of lower taxa

Answer 1

- Variation is a common occurrence in both plant breeding and animal husbandry, resulting in the development of different traits within species. This variation is important for the improvement and selection of desirable traits in crops and livestock.
- The process of evolution from one species to another is a gradual and slow process that occurs over a long period of time. While there is evidence of species evolving and changing over time, there is no documented evidence of a direct and observable transitional event from one distinct species to another.
- The observed changes and variations tend to occur within specific groups or taxa, such as within a genus or a family. These variations are limited to the confines of these lower taxonomic levels and do not involve transitions between higher taxonomic divisions or phyla.
- It is important to note that while these observations provide evidence for variation and selection within species, they do not accurately support claims or theories of larger-scale evolutionary changes or the transition between major taxonomic groups.