Question

Colonialism is

Answer 1

the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting its resources for economic gain. It involves the establishment of colonies by a powerful nation in order to extend territorial control, extract natural resources, and establish economic dominance over the colonized region. Colonialism often leads to cultural and social transformation, as well as the subjugation of indigenous populations and the imposition of the colonial power's values, institutions, and systems. While colonialism has been practiced by various nations throughout history, it reached its peak during the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The consequences of colonialism continue to impact these regions today, both positively, such as the legacy of development and infrastructure, and negatively, with long-lasting effects on indigenous populations, cultural identity, and political instability.