According to Newton's second law of motion, the relationship between the amount of applied force and an object's ability to pick up speed, or accelerate, can be described using scientific terms. This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass.
Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
acceleration = force / mass
From this equation, we can deduce the following relationships:
1. Increase in force: If the amount of applied force on an object increases, while the mass remains constant, the object will experience a greater acceleration. In other words, the object will be able to pick up speed more rapidly.
2. Decrease in force: Conversely, if the amount of applied force decreases while the mass remains constant, the object will experience a smaller acceleration. It will therefore pick up speed at a slower rate.
3. Increase in mass: If the mass of an object increases while the force remains constant, the object's acceleration will decrease. This means that it will take more force to accelerate the object to a given speed.
4. Decrease in mass: On the other hand, if the mass of an object decreases while the force remains constant, the object's acceleration will increase. This implies that it will require less force to accelerate the object to a given speed.
In summary, the relationship between the amount of applied force and an object's ability to pick up speed, or accelerate, is directly influenced by the force and mass of the object. An increase in force or decrease in mass will result in greater acceleration, while a decrease in force or increase in mass will result in smaller acceleration.
the relationship between the amount of applied force and an object’s ability to pick up speed, or accelerate? (use scientific words such as, constant, increase, decrease, force, mass and acceleration.)
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