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Describe input-output model

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Answered by GPT 3.5
The input-output model is a statistical tool used to analyze the interdependencies between different sectors of an economy. It represents the relationships between the inputs and outputs of different industries or sectors within an economy.

The model considers the flow of goods and services between different sectors, as well as the flow of money. It partitions the economy into different sectors or industries and shows how each sector contributes to the overall output and income of the economy.

The input-output model is typically represented using a matrix, where the rows and columns represent different sectors. The entries in the matrix represent the value of inputs required by each sector from other sectors, or the value of outputs produced by each sector and sold to other sectors.

By analyzing the input-output matrix, economists can calculate various indicators such as total output, value added, employment, and income distribution. This information can be used to understand the structure of the economy, to identify key sectors, and to analyze the effects of policy changes or shocks on different sectors.

The input-output model is widely used in macroeconomic analysis, regional planning, and policy formulation. It provides a comprehensive picture of the economic relationships within an economy and helps policymakers in making informed decisions.
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