What new countries formed after the world War one

1 answer

Several new countries formed after World War I as a result of the breakup of empires and the redrawing of borders. Here are some examples:

1. Poland: Poland gained independence after being part of various empires for over a century. The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 established the Second Polish Republic.

2. Czechoslovakia: The Czechoslovak Republic emerged from the Austro-Hungarian Empire's collapse in 1918, comprising Czech-speaking and Slovak-speaking territories.

3. Yugoslavia: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was created in 1918, which later became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, uniting various South Slavic regions.

4. Finland: Finland declared independence from Russia in 1917 and became an independent republic in 1919.

5. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania: These Baltic states achieved independence following the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917-1918.

6. Austria and Hungary: The Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved, and both Austria and Hungary emerged as separate nations.

7. Turkey: The Turkish War of Independence led to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, replacing the Ottoman Empire.

These are just a few examples, as several other smaller countries and territories were also established or saw significant border changes during this period.