The Treaty of Granada, signed in 1491, marked the end of the "Reconquista" in Spain and led to significant changes for the mudéjars, who were Muslims living in the kingdom of Castile under Christian rule. The treaty guaranteed religious freedom, cultural autonomy, and legal protection for the mudéjars. However, it also placed certain restrictions on their rights and imposed certain conditions.
Under the treaty, the mudéjars were allowed to practice Islam and maintain their own legal and administrative system, known as the "aljama." They were also given the right to maintain their customs and to use Arabic language in legal documents and religious practices. The treaty recognized the mudéjars as a separate community within the kingdom.
However, the Treaty of Granada imposed certain limitations on the mudéjars. They were required to pay special taxes known as "parias" and were subject to the authority of Christian rulers. The treaty also mandated that they dress differently from Christians, wear distinctive clothing, and not carry weapons. These measures were meant to differentiate and marginalize the mudéjars from the Christian population.
Over time, the Treaty of Granada faced challenges and violations. The mudéjars faced increasing discrimination, with restrictions on their religious practices and cultural autonomy. In 1502, the mudéjars were given an ultimatum to convert to Christianity or face expulsion, which led to the mass conversion or expulsion of many mudéjars. Despite the protections guaranteed by the treaty, by the early 16th century, most mudéjars were forcibly converted or expelled, leading to the decline of their presence in Spain.
How did the Treaty of Granada affect the mudéjars living in Spain?
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