Which of these is an example of direct characterization?

1 answer

1) The author directly states that the protagonist is courageous and kind-hearted.
2) The author describes the protagonist as being brave in a dangerous situation.
3) The protagonist's actions reveal their compassionate nature to the reader.
4) The protagonist's appearance is described as strong and confident.

The example of direct characterization is:
1) The author directly states that the protagonist is courageous and kind-hearted.