Question

Paragraph 2 on ocean pollution

Answer 1

Ocean pollution poses a significant threat to marine life and ecosystems around the world. One of the major sources of pollution in the ocean is plastic waste, which accounts for a large percentage of marine debris. Plastics take hundreds of years to decompose, and during this time, they break down into smaller and smaller pieces known as microplastics. These microplastics can be ingested by marine animals, such as fish and sea turtles, who often mistake them for food. This not only harms the individual animals but also disrupts the entire food chain, as these toxins accumulate and biomagnify up the food web. Additionally, oil spills and chemical pollutants from industries and ships further contribute to the contamination of the ocean, affecting both marine life and human health. The negative impacts of ocean pollution extend beyond the waters themselves, as coastal communities that rely on fishing and tourism are also affected. The urgency to address the issue of ocean pollution and find sustainable solutions is crucial for the health and resilience of our oceans and the well-being of future generations.