x = time 4, 3, 10, 7, 9

y = 76, 57, 190, 133, 171

Every minute meters are traveled.

b. Write an equation to show the relationship between x and y.

c. This relationship is because the y-intercept is .

1 answer

To find the relationship between x and y, we need to determine how the values in y change with respect to the values in x. Looking at the given values, it appears that y is increasing as x increases. We can also infer that the relationship between x and y is linear.

To find the equation of the line, we can use the formula for the equation of a straight line, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

To find the slope (m), we can use the formula:

m = (change in y) / (change in x)

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Using the values (4, 76) and (3, 57), we have:

m = (57 - 76) / (3 - 4)
= (-19) / (-1)
= 19

So, the slope (m) is 19.

To find the y-intercept (b), we can use the formula:

b = y - mx

Using the point (4, 76), we have:

b = 76 - 19 * 4
= 76 - 76
= 0

So, the y-intercept (b) is 0.

Therefore, the equation that shows the relationship between x and y is:

y = 19x + 0
y = 19x

The relationship is linear because the slope is a constant value (19), indicating a constant rate of change, and the y-intercept is 0, indicating that when x is 0, y is also 0.