How did Marxist view the Russian society before the 1917

Answer 1

Before the 1917 Russian Revolution, Marxists viewed Russian society as deeply divided between the ruling classes and the working classes. They saw it as a feudal society with a repressive autocracy and an oppressive capitalist system.

Marxists believed that the ruling class, which consisted of the monarchy, aristocracy, and bourgeoisie, controlled the means of production and exploited the working class. The majority of the population, the proletariat, was subjected to poor working conditions, low wages, and lacked basic rights and social mobility.

Marxists viewed the Tsarist autocracy as a repressive and exploitative regime that protected the interests of the ruling elite. They believed that the monarchy's reliance on oppressive methods of control, censorship, and state-sponsored violence perpetuated inequality and prevented social progress.

Additionally, Marxists criticized the Russian capitalist system for its reliance on foreign capital and the exploitation of natural resources to benefit the ruling classes. They argued that this system prioritized the interests of the bourgeoisie over the needs of the working class, leading to widespread poverty and social unrest.

Overall, Marxists viewed Russian society as deeply unjust and in need of a revolution to overthrow the ruling classes and establish a socialist system where the means of production were collectively owned and controlled by the working class. The 1917 Revolution, led by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin, was seen as the culmination of this Marxist perspective.