The lifetime (in thousands of hours) X of a light bulb has pdf

g(x)= \lambda e^{-\lambda x}, \hspace{3mm} x\geq 0

for some unknown \lambda >0.

Find the asymptotic variance \displaystyle V_{\hat{\lambda }^{\text {MLE}}} of \hat{\lambda }^{\text {MLE}}.

V_{\hat{\lambda }^{\text {MLE}}}=\quad

1 answer

To find the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of lambda, we need to use the Fisher Information.

The Fisher Information (I(lambda)) in this case is given by:

I(lambda) = -E(d^2(log(g(X)))/d(lambda)^2)

We can calculate the second derivative of the log-likelihood function:

d^2(log(g(X)))/d(lambda)^2 = -x^2 e^(-lambda x)

Taking the expectation of the second derivative, we have:

E(d^2(log(g(X)))/d(lambda)^2) = -integrate(x^2 e^(-lambda x) g(x) dx, 0, infinity)
= -integrate(x^2 lambda e^(-lambda x) dx, 0, infinity)
= -2/lambda^3

Therefore, the Fisher Information is:

I(lambda) = 2/lambda^3

The asymptotic variance of the MLE of lambda is the inverse of the Fisher Information:

V_{\hat{lambda}^{MLE}} = 1 / I(lambda)
= lambda^3 / 2

So, the asymptotic variance of the MLE of lambda is lambda^3 / 2.