How does frequency relate to the wavelength of a wave?

Answer 1

Frequency and wavelength are inversely related.

The frequency of a wave is defined as the number of complete cycles of the wave that occur in one second. It is typically measured in hertz (Hz).

The wavelength, on the other hand, is the distance between two consecutive points of the wave that are in phase, or one complete cycle of the wave. It is usually measured in meters (m) or sometimes in nanometers (nm) for electromagnetic waves.

The relationship between frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) can be expressed by the equation:

v = f * λ

Where v represents the velocity of the wave.

Since the velocity of a wave is usually constant, if the frequency of a wave increases, the wavelength decreases. Conversely, if the frequency decreases, the wavelength increases.

This relationship is often referred to as the wave equation and is important in understanding the behavior of waves in various situations and mediums.