The following is a list of the major organ systems in the human body:
1. Circulatory system: Consists of the heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries), and blood, responsible for the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
2. Respiratory system: Composed of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the atmosphere.
3. Digestive system: Includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, responsible for the breakdown of food into absorbable nutrients and the elimination of waste.
4. Muscular system: Comprises skeletal muscles, tendons, and ligaments, responsible for movement, posture, and generating heat.
5. Skeletal system: Consists of bones, cartilage, and joints, provides the body's framework, protects internal organs, stores minerals, and facilitates movement.
6. Nervous system: Composed of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and sense organs, controls and coordinates body functions, processes sensory information, and enables communication between different body parts.
7. Endocrine system: Includes glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, and testes, regulates body functions through the secretion of hormones.
8. Reproductive system: Differs between males and females but includes organs such as the uterus, ovaries, , , testes, and prostate gland. Responsible for reproduction and the production of sex hormones.
9. Urinary system: Comprised of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, removes waste products from the blood, regulates electrolyte and fluid balance, and helps in maintaining blood pressure.
10. Integumentary system: Consists of the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands, acts as a protective barrier against external factors, regulates body temperature, and facilitates sensory perception.
Each organ system performs a specific set of functions that contribute to the overall homeostasis and functioning of the human body.
What is a list of an organ system?
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