political institution
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A political institution is a structured organization within a political system that has the authority to make decisions, enforce laws, and govern a specific area or country. Examples of political institutions include governments, legislatures, courts, political parties, electoral systems, and executive bodies. These institutions play a crucial role in shaping and implementing policies, maintaining order, and representing the interests of the citizens they govern. They are fundamental to the functioning of a political system and are designed to ensure a balance of power and accountability in the decision-making process.