1. Behaviorism: Behaviorism is a theory of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and external stimuli rather than internal mental processes. It suggests that behavior is learned through a process of stimulus-response associations and reinforced through rewards and punishments. Key figures in behaviorism include Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner.
2. Psychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis is a theory of psychology developed by Sigmund Freud. It emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior. According to this theory, unconscious desires, instincts, and conflicts influence human behavior, and the exploration of the unconscious through techniques like dream analysis and free association can help individuals gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and emotions.
3. Cognitive psychology: Cognitive psychology is a theory that focuses on mental processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and problem-solving. It seeks to understand how people acquire, process, and use information in order to make decisions and solve problems. This theory suggests that human behavior is influenced by cognitive processes such as attention, perception, memory, language, and decision-making. Key figures in cognitive psychology include Jean Piaget, Albert Bandura, and Ulric Neisser.
Write three tyes of theories of psychology.
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