1) Agriculture: The Sumerians were among the first civilizations to develop advanced agricultural practices. They utilized irrigation systems to cultivate crops and increase their food production, leading to larger populations and surplus food.
2) Trade: The Sumerians were well-located geographically, with access to important trade routes. They traded with other neighboring civilizations for valuable resources such as metals, timber, and luxury goods. This increased their wealth and enabled them to expand economically.
3) Writing System: The Sumerians were one of the first civilizations to develop a writing system known as cuneiform. This allowed them to record and store information, maintain accurate records for trade and taxes, and develop complex administrative systems. The ability to effectively manage their resources and economy gave them an advantage over less organized states.
4) Military Technology: The Sumerians developed advanced military technologies such as chariots and bronze weapons. These innovations gave them a significant military advantage over their adversaries, allowing them to expand their territories and exert control over neighboring regions.
5) Political Organization: The Sumerians were organized in city-states, each with its own ruler and government. This decentralized political structure allowed for competition and innovation among the city-states, fostering economic growth and military strength.
6) Infrastructure: The Sumerians constructed intricate canal systems for irrigation, as well as defensive walls and fortifications. These infrastructure projects not only facilitated agricultural production but also provided protection against invasions, contributing to their military strength.
It is important to note that these factors did not act independently, but rather worked together to contribute to the increased economic and military power of the Sumerians.
Which of the following contributed to the increased economic and military power of the Sumerians
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