Analyze the Articles of Confederation’s geographic distribution of power. Which state would prefer this distribution of power?

Answer 1

The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, established the first form of government for the United States. In terms of geographic distribution of power, the Articles of Confederation favored a decentralized structure where most authority rested with the individual states rather than a strong central government. This distribution of power would likely be preferred by smaller states, such as Rhode Island.

Under the Articles of Confederation, each state maintained its sovereignty, independence, and freedom, creating a loosely connected alliance. The central government had limited powers, including the ability to conduct diplomacy, declare war, and settle disputes among the states. However, it lacked the power to tax, regulate commerce, or enforce laws directly on individuals.

Smaller states, like Rhode Island, would have preferred this distribution of power since they could retain their independence and assert their own interests without significant interference from a centralized authority. The fear of a strong national government overriding their local autonomy was a concern for these states, which had relatively small populations and limited resources compared to larger states like Virginia or New York.

Furthermore, the preference for a decentralized structure was also reflected in the composition of Congress under the Articles of Confederation. Each state had one vote, regardless of its size or population. This equal representation further favored smaller states, as they could have an equal say in the decision-making process at the national level.

In summary, the Articles of Confederation's geographic distribution of power, with a weaker centralized government and significant state autonomy, would likely have been preferred by smaller states like Rhode Island. These states valued the ability to maintain their independence and protect their own interests within the confederation.