The gases in the atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to the greenhouse effect are primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). These gases are commonly known as greenhouse gases.
Carbon dioxide is the most prominent greenhouse gas and is released through the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as deforestation and other land-use changes. Methane is produced during the extraction and transport of coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as from livestock and other agricultural practices. Nitrous oxide is emitted through agricultural and industrial activities, as well as the combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste.
These greenhouse gases act as a blanket, allowing sunlight to enter the Earth's atmosphere but preventing some of the heat from escaping back into space. This process causes an increase in the average global temperature, leading to global warming and climate change.
the gases in the atmosphere tht trap heat produce
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