In early civilizations, the social classes varied depending on the specific society being studied. However, a common hierarchy observed in ancient civilizations was as follows, from highest to lowest:
1. Ruling Elite/Nobility: This class consisted of kings, pharaohs, emperors, and other members of the ruling dynasties. They held supreme political and military power and often claimed divine or semi-divine status.
2. Priests and Religious Functionaries: As intermediaries between humans and the divine, priests held immense influence. They conducted religious rituals, controlled sacred knowledge, and often served as counselors to the ruling elite.
3. Wealthy Merchants and Artisans: This class comprised successful traders, business owners, and skilled craftspeople. They accumulated wealth through trade, manufacturing, and resource exploitation.
4. Free Citizens and Landowners: This group consisted of commoners who owned land, engaged in farming, or were responsible for administrative tasks. They were usually granted various legal rights and were subject to taxation.
5. Peasants/Serfs: Peasants formed the largest social class in early civilizations. They were agricultural workers tied to the land owned by nobility or temples. They provided labor and resources to support the ruling classes.
It's worth noting that these classes are generalized, and the social structure could vary significantly across different ancient civilizations. Additionally, the specific largest social class can differ depending on the historical time period and geographical location.
List the social classes in early civilization from highest to lowest. Who made up the largest social class?
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