1. What are the main issues with natural resource and environmental economics in the area you were observed and how would you briefly address them?

2. What are the implications of that issue in the area, including the harm it causes to the local community?

3. Who are the stakeholders and what mitigation strategies are necessary to address the issue that has been raised?

1 answer

1. The main issues with natural resource and environmental economics in the observed area are overexploitation of natural resources, deforestation, and pollution. To address these issues, strategies such as implementing sustainable resource management practices, promoting reforestation efforts, and imposing stricter regulations on pollution control can be pursued. Additionally, economic incentives, such as creating markets for ecosystem services, can encourage sustainable use of resources.

2. The implications of these issues in the local community include loss of biodiversity, degradation of ecosystems, and adverse health effects due to pollution. Overexploitation of natural resources can lead to the depletion of important resources necessary for livelihoods, while deforestation can disrupt ecological balance and cause soil erosion. Pollution from industries can contaminate water sources, impacting human health and harming local wildlife.

3. The stakeholders involved in addressing these issues include the local community, government authorities, industries, environmental organizations, and indigenous peoples. Mitigation strategies should involve collaboration between these stakeholders. For instance, the government can establish protected areas and encourage sustainable development practices. Industries can adopt cleaner production techniques and invest in pollution control technologies. Environmental organizations can raise awareness and support restoration projects, while the local community can participate in sustainable resource management initiatives and advocate for their rights and well-being.