Question

Finally, code-switching may have an exploratory function when the unmarked choice is uncertain – for instance, when little is known about an interlocutor’s social identity, or when there is a ‘clash of norms’, as in the following example where a local businessman meets up with a former classmate, now a university student and home for a visit. In this case, three languages are used: Kikuyu, Swahili and English. Myers-Scotton comments that Kikuyu, or perhaps Kikuyu/Swahili, would be the unmarked choices.

-What is the function of code switching here?

Answer 1

The function of code-switching in this context is to navigate the social dynamics and establish a common ground between the two individuals. As the social identity of the interlocutor is uncertain and there is a clash of norms due to their different backgrounds (businessman vs. university student), code-switching allows for the appropriate use of language choices that can bridge the gap and facilitate understanding and communication. It helps in establishing rapport and effectively relaying information by using familiar languages that both parties are comfortable with.