Anrold from the novel "the absolute true story diary of a part time indian" is he racial identity learned?

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In the novel "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" by Sherman Alexie, Arnold Spirit Jr., also known as Junior, is a Native American boy belonging to the Spokane tribe. Throughout the novel, Junior struggles with his racial identity and the challenges associated with being a part of an indigenous community in a predominantly white world.

While it can be argued that his racial identity is learned to some extent, it is also a part of his inherent identity and cultural background. Junior's experiences and interactions with the outside world, including attending a predominantly white school off the reservation, expose him to racial discrimination and stereotypes. This exposure further shapes and influences his understanding of his racial identity.

However, it is important to note that Junior's racial identity is not solely influenced by external factors. His connection to his tribe, his family, and his cultural heritage remain crucial aspects of his self-identity. These factors help shape his understanding of who he is, regardless of the racial biases and challenges he faces in the outside world.