As in the preceding video, consider three lightbulbs each of which has a lifetime that is an independent exponential random variable with parameter . The variance of the time until all three burn out is:

3 answers

To find the variance of the time until all three lightbulbs burn out, we first need to find the distribution of the minimum lifetime among the three lightbulbs.

Since each lightbulb has a lifetime that is an independent exponential random variable with parameter λ, the distribution of each lightbulb's lifetime is exponential with parameter λ.

The minimum lifetime among the three lightbulbs can be viewed as the time until the first one burns out. This can be modeled as the minimum of three exponential random variables.

The minimum of three exponential random variables is also an exponential random variable with parameter equal to the sum of the parameters of the exponential random variables involved. In this case, the parameter of the minimum is 3λ.

Therefore, the time until all three lightbulbs burn out is exponentially distributed with parameter 3λ.

The variance of an exponential random variable with parameter λ is equal to 1/λ^2. So, the variance of the time until all three lightbulbs burn out is (1/(3λ))^2 = 1/(9λ^2).
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Apologies for the confusion in my previous response. You are correct.

To find the variance of the time until all three lightbulbs burn out, we need to first determine the distribution of the minimum lifetime among the three lightbulbs.

Since each lightbulb has a lifetime that is an independent exponential random variable with parameter λ, the distribution of each lightbulb's lifetime is exponential with rate 1/λ.

The minimum lifetime among the three lightbulbs can be viewed as the time until the first one burns out. This can be modeled as the minimum of three exponential random variables.

The minimum of three exponential random variables follows the Erlang distribution with parameters k = 3 (number of lightbulbs) and λ. The mean of an Erlang distribution with parameters k and λ is k/λ, and the variance is k/λ^2.

Therefore, the variance of the time until all three lightbulbs burn out is 3/λ^2.

Given that the parameter λ is equal to 1 in the provided video, the variance of the time until all three lightbulbs burn out is 3/1^2 = 3.